If you’ve ever wondered how to move to the UK legally, work there long-term, and possibly settle permanently, the Skilled Worker Visa is one of the most direct and reliable routes available in 2025.
It allows foreign nationals to live and work in the United Kingdom for an approved employer that holds a Home Office sponsorship licence.
This guide explains, step by step, everything you need to know; from eligibility requirements and document preparation to application procedures, estimated costs, and what to expect once you arrive.
Understanding the Skilled Worker Visa
The UK Skilled Worker Visa replaced the old Tier 2 (General) Visa in December 2020. It’s designed for foreign professionals who have received a valid job offer from a licensed employer in the UK.
The visa can lead to permanent residency (Indefinite Leave to Remain) after five years, provided you maintain continuous lawful employment and meet income and residency requirements.
It is currently one of the most accessible UK immigration routes for qualified Nigerians, engineers, healthcare professionals, IT experts, and other skilled workers.
Who Can Apply?
You can apply for the Skilled Worker Visa if you meet these core requirements:
- You have a confirmed job offer from a UK employer with a valid Sponsor Licence.
- Your job is on the eligible occupation list published by the UK Home Office.
- You have a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) issued by your employer.
- You can speak, read, write, and understand English at a CEFR Level B1 (equivalent to IELTS 4.0+).
- You can prove you have sufficient funds to support yourself (usually £1,270 unless your employer certifies maintenance).
Step-by-Step: How to Move to the UK Through the Skilled Worker Visa
Step 1: Search for Eligible UK Employers
Start by identifying companies with a Home Office Sponsorship Licence. You can find the full, updated list on the UK government website.
Healthcare workers, IT specialists, engineers, and teachers have particularly strong demand in 2025. Websites like Indeed UK, NHS Jobs, LinkedIn, and Glassdoor are excellent platforms for finding sponsored positions.
Step 2: Secure a Job Offer and Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)
Once you receive a job offer, your employer must issue a Certificate of Sponsorship, a digital reference number proving your job and salary meet visa criteria.
- The CoS contains your job title, salary, and start date.
- It is valid for three months from the date of issue.
Step 3: Confirm Your Eligibility Criteria
Before applying, ensure your job meets the minimum salary threshold, which in 2025 stands at:
- £38,700 per year for most skilled roles, or
- The “going rate” for your specific occupation, whichever is higher.
Healthcare and education roles often have lower salary thresholds, making them more accessible to international applicants.
Step 4: Prepare Required Documents
To successfully apply, gather the following documents:
- A valid international passport.
- Your Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) number.
- Proof of English proficiency (IELTS UKVI or equivalent).
- Evidence of funds (£1,270 minimum bank balance maintained for 28 days).
- TB test certificate from an approved clinic (for applicants from Nigeria).
- Academic or professional qualification certificates (where required).
- Police clearance certificate from the Nigerian Police Force.
Optional documents may include marriage certificates or dependent details if you are applying with family.
Step 5: Apply Online
Go to the official UK Government Visa Portal to start your application.
You’ll need to:
- Complete the Skilled Worker Visa application form online.
- Pay the required application fees and Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS).
- Upload supporting documents.
- Book a biometric appointment at a TLScontact Visa Application Centre in Lagos, Abuja, or Port Harcourt.
Step 6: Pay the Fees
As of 2025, here’s an estimate of what you’ll need:
- Visa Application Fee:
- £719 (up to 3 years) or £1,420 (over 3 years)
- Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS): £1,035 per year
- Tuberculosis Test: Around ₦57,000
- IELTS UKVI Test: Around ₦160,000
- Proof of Funds: At least £1,270 (₦2.3 million)
These costs may vary with exchange rates and changes in Home Office fees.
Step 7: Attend Your Biometric Appointment
Visit your chosen Visa Application Centre (VAC) to capture your fingerprints and photograph. You’ll also submit your supporting documents there.
Processing times usually range between 3 to 8 weeks, depending on your location and whether you’ve chosen a priority service.
Step 8: Receive a Decision and Travel to the UK
Once approved, you’ll receive a Visa Vignette (entry sticker) in your passport valid for 90 days. After arriving in the UK, collect your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) within 10 days from your local post office or delivery point.
Common Challenges and Expert Tips
Challenges:
- Difficulty finding a sponsoring employer.
- High initial cost of relocation.
- Long processing times for visas and background checks.
Tips:
- Target high-demand occupations such as healthcare, IT, teaching, and engineering.
- Ensure your CV follows UK standards — concise, results-focused, and formatted professionally.
- Stay alert to visa policy updates, as salary thresholds and eligible roles change yearly.
- Join online communities (like “Nigerians Moving to the UK” groups) for advice and support.
Why the Skilled Worker Visa is Worth It
The Skilled Worker route provides:
- Legal work and residency rights in the UK.
- Access to the NHS and public services.
- Eligibility for long-term settlement.
- Freedom to switch employers once you meet conditions.
It’s one of the most stable and future-proof relocation options available for Nigerians and African professionals in 2025.
FAQs on Moving to the UK Through the Skilled Worker Visa
How long does it take to process the Skilled Worker Visa?
Processing takes between 3 and 8 weeks, depending on your application type and whether you choose a priority service.
Can I move to the UK without IELTS?
No. Proof of English language proficiency (IELTS UKVI or equivalent) is required unless you’re exempt or hold a degree taught in English.
Can I change jobs after moving to the UK?
Yes, but your new employer must also have a Sponsor Licence, and you’ll need a new Certificate of Sponsorship.
How long can I stay in the UK on a Skilled Worker Visa?
You can stay for up to 5 years, after which you can apply for an extension or Indefinite Leave to Remain.
Can my family move with me to the UK?
Yes. Your spouse and children under 18 can join you as dependants, provided you meet the financial and documentation requirements.
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